Make books part of children’s natural habitat: Ken Spillman
Henna Rakheja, Hindustan Times, New Delhi
Australian author Ken Spillman visited India recently.
“It’s important to stay in touch with the
child that is in all of us,” says Ken Spillman. The Australian writer,
who was in the city, shares how children in Indian schools are still
kept away from books, and how freedom of thought and speech makes one
more tolerant.
Spillman has written 35 books spanning across genres, including the
Jake Series, which is also popular in India. Ask the author how
difficult is it to write engaging tales for young adults and pat comes
the reply, “It is easier to draw young audiences.”
His reply might come as a surprise to parents who get exhausted
trying to keep their young ones amused and entertained. He says, “One
way to make a child read is to leave books on the table and say ‘Don’t
read them’. For sure they will fiddle with them… even if they just
browse; they will surely register the visuals in the book.”
Spillman first came to India 10 years ago. “Since then, I have been
coming here regularly and have seen a tremendous change in the book
industry. Indian writing for children has moved beyond Ruskin Bond and
RK Narayan, who were earlier always talked about… Now there are more
writers and titles. More Indian authors are household names,” he says.
On this trip, the author participated in the annual congress
Jumpstart, and travelled across states. “In one of the sessions at a
school in Mangalore, a boy asked me ‘Are we allowed to read novels?’ I
have been to so many libraries and have noticed that the books are
locked away behind glass doors. If we want children to read, we have to
make books a part of their natural habitat.”
Known to present social history in a lucid-style, Spillman says:
“Giving voice to the past is important. Societies have a very short
remembrance in today’s 24-hour news cycle. In this age, it is important
to narrate history to children through engaging narratives, without
screens blaring at us.”
What seems to worry him more is curbing the right to freedom of
speech. “The 21st century is calling out for more understanding and
kindness. Leaders in politics and education must recognise that
developing readers deliver more than academic success – it can make our
societies more tolerant and cohesive,” he says
Just
15 minutes of TV may kill creativity in kids: study
Sep 22, 2016 |
Over time if children are less creative in their play, this
could negatively impact their development.
London: Children who
spend just 15 minutes or more a day watching television may become less
creative as compared to those who read books or solve jigsaw puzzles, a new
study has warned.
Watching TV for short
periods does not impact on the number of creative ideas that young children
come up, researchers said.
However the research,
conducted with 60 children of three years of age at Staffordshire University in
the UK, has found that 15 minutes of children's television temporarily reduces
the originality of the ideas they come up with.
"We were looking
at the immediate impact of television on children's creativity," said
psychology lecturer Dr Sarah Rose, who conducted the study. "We compared
children who watched slow and fast paced episodes of Postman Pat with children
who were left to play with books and jigsaws. We then tested the children for
the numbers of creative ideas and the originality of those ideas," Rose
said.
"While there was
very little impact of TV on the number of creative ideas generated, there was
clear evidence that the children came up with less original ideas immediately
after watching television although these effects seemed to disappear after a
short time.
"Over time if
children are less creative in their play, this could negatively impact their
development," Rose said.
The new research is
potentially useful to producers of children's television, early years'
educators and parents as little study has been carried out on the development
effects of television on young children, researchers said.
"There is a
belief that the more slow-paced programmes are more educational but our
findings do not support this," Rose added.
Second hand books still in demand in times of e-reading
In the age of e-books and reading devices, second
hand books are still doing a roaring business on the pavements of
bustling Mumbai where open books markets sell works by an array of
writers like Homer and Kalidasa.
Interactions with a host of booksellers in the sprawling metropolis,
including one of the biggest “open book” sellers at the iconic Fountain,
revealed that though digital era mounts tough challenges to their
businesses, there is still a great demand for the books on display on
the sidewalks.
In the age of e-books and reading devices, second hand books are
still doing a roaring business on the pavements of bustling Mumbai where
open books markets sell works by an array of writers like Homer and
Kalidasa.
Advent of social media or e-reading devices and apps have failed to
dampen the zest of bibliophiles for printed books, including the second
hand ones which they can buy at affordable prices.
Interactions with a host of booksellers in the sprawling metropolis,
including one of the biggest “open book” sellers at the iconic Fountain,
revealed that though digital era mounts tough challenges to their
businesses, there is still a great demand for the books on display on
the sidewalks.
“Of course, the advent of digital tools like android apps have kept a
large chunk of book readers away from us. But we have not given up hope
and devise new methods to attract readers or say book lovers,” said
Rajendra Chandel, treasurer of Mumbai Novel Book Welfare Association,
himself a seller at Hutatma Chauk’s open book market.
Explaining how they are coping with the challenges from “digital
distractions”, he said, “Primarily, we sell second hand books which are
cheaper by more than 50 per cent.”
“Apart from that, to maintain long-lasting relationship with buyers,
we also give books on rent, which has been very helpful in making the
customers, mainly students, return to us,” Chandel told PTI.
This largest open book market of the city sells all kinds of titles
ranging from fiction, biographies, fashion trends, history, war and
wildlife, whose prices range from Rs 10 to Rs 5,000.
For instance, an internationally reputed home-learn set comprising 22
books is sold at a price of Rs 5,000-6,000, far below the price of over
Rs 50,000 tagged by book stalls.
What often attracts readers to second-hand joints is that they have a
wide variety on display, from pulp fiction to hi-tech thrillers and
from science to management.
Though English titles continue to dominate, many of the sellers have
in their stock books in Hindi and other Indian languages, including
Sanskrit classics and devotional classics like “Ram Charit Manas”.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi
on Sunday pitched for technological solutions to day-to-day problems
and exhorted the youth to go for research and innovation in a big way
and use central schemes like `Atal Innovation Mission' which the
government has devised to create an ecosystem of innovation, experiment
and entrepreneurship in the country . “If we have to create next
generation of innovators, we will have to prepare our
children for that and therefore the government has taken initiative of
setting up `Atal Tinkering Labs' (ATLs) in schools,“ Modi said in his
monthly radio programme `Mann Ki Baat'.
He said if any school
established such lab, it would get Rs 10 lakh and an equal amount for
maintenance of these labs for five years.
The objective of ATLs,
being established under the `Atal Innovation Mission' (AIM), is to
foster curiosity , creativity and imagination in young minds.
Noting that innovation was directly linked to 'Incubation Centre', Modi
said under the `Atal Incubation Centre' (AIC) programme, the government
plans to earmark a “big amount“ of Rs 10 crore (to each AIC for five
years to cover the capital and
operational expenditure cost in running the centre).
Such centres will support and encourage startups to become successful enterprises. It will provide ade
quate infrastructure along with high quality assistance or services to start-ups in their early stages of growth.
Inviting youth to do research and invent solutions through technology
to the problems they see, the PM also referred to the 'Atal Grand
Challenges' and said, “The government of India wants to reward
technology that is developed to address our problems.“
He said
this will be the real tribute to former President APJ Abdul Kalam, whose
first death anniversary was observed four days ago. “The more our young
generation works for research, innovation and inventing technology for
solutions to our daily life problems, it will contribute immensely to
making of the modern India of 21st centu
ry and that will be the real tribute to Abdul Kalam,“ Modi said.
In his 'Mann Ki Baat', the PM also talked about a number of other
subjects, including Indian participation in the Rio Olympics, his recent
visit to South Africa and passage of a bill by Parliament that aims to
provide huge money to states for their compensatory afforestation
programme.
During the 35-minute broadcast, he also spoke about
the need to curb deaths during child delivery and said government
hospitals will offer free check-up on the 9th of every month which poor
pregnant women should avail. He urged gynaecologists, who do not work in
government hospitals, to devote one day for this purpose.
Now on, FYJC students can't change colleges without online application
Vinamrata Borwankar | Mumbai
First Year Junior College
(FYJC) students unhappy with seats allotted to them in the online
admission process and who were hoping to change college in the middle of
the academic year or next, may not get a chance to do so offline. The
education department plans an online mechanism through which junior
college admissions will have to be routed. Many students look at
changing colleges in the middle of Class XI or in Class XII if they want
to secure admission at a college of their choice. Until last year,
students could approach individual colleges and they would be allotted a
seat if there was a vacancy .
But this year, the Bombay high
court said that no offline admissions be permitted.“We conducted over
nine online rounds to ensure 100% admissions through the sy
stem. Hence, we cannot allow students to change colleges offline even in
future as we will then be back to square one,“ said B B Chavan, deputy
director of education, Mumbai. Officials said that until last year less
than 50% students continued at colleges allotted to them in the online
process.
The education department is setting up the online
system. “We are wrapping up ad
missions for students who passed the SSC re-exam but we have told the
agency to create the online set-up. Students will have to log in through
the website and the online process will allot them to colleges they
pick if there are vacancies,“ said Chavan.
The department, which
had planned only three online rounds, had to hold nine to accommodate
complaints from many students that the system had not been allotting
them colleges as per their choice and marks.
But students are unhappy with the education department's plan.
“Despite applying online in almost five rounds, I could not get a
college of my choice, and students with lower marks made it to that
college. I was planning to try my luck next year at least, but if the
online system will make allotments, we may yet again not get a seat. We
do not know how the system works,“ said a student who scored 79%.
Source : Sep 21 2016
:
The Times of India
(NaviMumbai)
CBSE invites entries for national level science fest
TNN | Updated: Sep 18, 2016, 10.21 AM IST
(Representative Image)
Chandigarh: With an aim to popularize science and promote innovative learning experience, CBSE has invited entries for the upcoming national level science exhibition from all its affiliated schools. The activity aims at providing a common ground to schools, teachers and students to give shape to their innovative ideas and learn from each other's experiences.
In the first round the exhibition will be organized at a regional level in the month of November/ December 2016 and at national level in the month of January/February in 2017. The main theme of the exhibition is Science, Technology and Mathematics for nation building and the sub themes include health, industry, transport, innovation innovations in renewable resources for sustainable environment, etc. The students may prepare an exhibit/model on any sub-theme. K K Choudhury, director (academics, research, training & innovation) CBSE stated that, "Some ideas that are new and may be applicable in future may also be presented in the form of presentations and discussions." The circular also stated that the any exhibit developed by specially able students should be displayed. "The entries should be accompanied with a disability certificate issued from a competent authority. Disability norms followed by the government will be considered under this category, Chaudhary stated.
Rules for participation
- Students studying in Grade VI to XI are eligible to participate.
-A participating school can put up a maximum of two exhibits/projects/models.
- School team participating at Regional Level and National Level must remain the same
- It is mandatory to submit a neatly typed brief write up(not more than 1000 words) about the exhibit / ideas for presentation at regional as well as national level
The exhibits will be assessed by the experts on
Students' own creativity and imagination
Originality and scientific and mathematical innovations in the exhibit/model
Scientific thought/principle/approached
Technical skill, workmanship, craftsmanship etc
Utility for Society, scalability/educational value
Economic (low cost), portability, durability, scope of its applicability in future etc.
Presentation aspects like demonstration, explanation and display
What can be exhibited
Working model to explain a concept, principle or a process
An indigenous design of a machine/device
An innovative/inexpensive design or technique
Application of basic principles of Science/Technology
Scheme/design of a device or machine to reduce production cost