Saturday, November 30, 2019

CBSE to introduce major changes in question paper patterns for classes 10, 12 by 2023


CBSE to introduce major changes in question paper patterns for classes 10, 12 by 2023
It is the need of the hour keeping in mind country's future, CBSE Secretary Anurag Tripathi said at the school education summit organised by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
NEW DELHI: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) would introduce major changes in the pattern of question papers for classes 10 and 12 by 2023 to boost creative, critical and analytical thinking among students.
It is the need of the hour keeping in mind country's future, CBSE Secretary Anurag Tripathi said at the school education summit organised by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
He said, "While this year students of Class 10 will get 20 per cent objective questions and 10 per cent questions would be based on creative thinking, by 2023 question papers for classes 10 and 12 will be based on creative, innovative and critical thinking." Vocational subjects do not find many takers in India due to factors like lack of employability, poor value and absence of stability in the market, he said.
"There is also a need to promote proper linkages and bonding among key stakeholders in the schooling system including infrastructure, teachers, parents and students," he added. He suggested that schools must devote more time to teachers who need to be trained rigorously and be groomed for three to six months to become mentors, highly motivated communicator, expressive, have critical thinking and emotional balance.

Read more at: //economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/72244535.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst 

12-year-old Manipur boy permitted to take Class 10 board exams


12-year-old Manipur boy permitted to take Class 10 board exams next year

The application of the young boy, seeking to become the youngest candidate to appear for the Class 10 board exams, was approved by the examination committee of Board of Secondary Education Manipur.

EDUCATION : Sobhapati Samom | Hindustan Times, Imphal |  Nov 29, 2019 16:02 IST
    
For the first time in the history of the Board of Secondary Education Manipur (BoSEM), a 12-year-old boy in Manipur has been allowed to appear in the upcoming matriculation or High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) examinations.
His name is Isaac Paulallungmuan Vaiphei (12), son of Genkholian Vaiphei(66), and a resident of Kangvai Bazar in Manipur’s Churachandpur.
The permission has been granted considering the “mental age and superior IQ (Intelligent Quotient) level” of the child.
The application of the young boy, seeking to become the youngest candidate to appear for the Class 10 board exams, was approved by the examination committee of BoSEM after the clinical psychology department of Regional Institute of Medical Sciences in Imphal administered a psychology test on him, according to BoSEM Secretary Dr Chithung Mary Thomas.
“The student’s mental age was found to be 17 years 5 months as per the test report while his IQ was 141 which is very superior intellectual and development functioning,” BoSEM secretary said. “Subsequently the examination committee of the Board allowed the young boy to appear in the HSLC examination 2020 as special case considering his mental age and superior IQ.”
The eldest among four brothers and a sister, Isaac who is preparing to appear in the forthcoming HSLC examination which is scheduled to be held from February 17 to March 7 next year, said, “I feel excited. (Now I’ve) nothing to do except study.”
“I wanted to become the youngest (matric) candidate (from Manipur)as Naina Jaiswal from Hyderabad had done it earlier at the age of 8,” Isaac, who will complete 12 years 3 months in February 2020, told this reporter. “I also want to become the youngest IAS officer (from Manipur).”
It may be recalled that Isaac also secured first position with 78% marks in his recent examination in the Mt Olive School, Kangvai.
An exceptional student, Isaac had secured top position in his studies in the previous classes also. He showed interest in reading books of higher classes and books on other subjects.
Earlier, Isaac’s application seeking to appear for the HSLC exams was not approved, as BoSEM rules say that a student must complete 15 years of age on April 1 of the year in which he/she appears in the matriculation examination (first appearance) of the Board.
Isaac’s family had also approached the CBSE authorities seeking permission to appear. “But they simply rejected it,” said Isaac’s father, Genkholian Vaiphei. “So we approached BoSEM authority and fortunately they agreed to fulfill the dream of my son,”he said.

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/

CBSE has increased fee of Class 10, 12 board exams


CBSE has increased fee of Class 10, 12 board exams for all categories of students, says HRD Minister

CBSE has increased exam fees of Class 10 and 12 board exams 2020, on no profit no loss principle, from Rs 750 to Rs 1,500, for all categories of students.
EDUCATION | Asian News International | New Delhi : Nov 29, 2019

Union Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD) Dr Ramesh Pokhriyal on Thursday said the CBSE has increased the fee of Class 10 and 12 board exams for 2020 from Rs 750 to Rs 1,500, for all students except the schools of Delhi government.
“The CBSE has increased exam fees of Class 10 and 12 board exams 2020, on no profit no loss principle, from Rs 750 to Rs 1,500, for all categories of students, including SC/ST candidates for all schools in whole of India, except schools of Delhi government,” the minister said in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha.
“For 1,299 schools of Delhi government, examination fee for all categories of Class 10 students has been increased from Rs 375 to Rs 1,200 and for Class 12 students from Rs 600 to Rs 1,200. Thus, the examination fee for Class 10 and 12 has not been increased by 2300 per cent,” he added.
The minister said that there has never been any distinction except in the case of Delhi between different categories of students in the matter of payment of examination fees.

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/

Monday, November 25, 2019


8 out of 10 teens world over are physically inactive: WHO

Mumbai: | Malathy.Iyer@timesgroup.com | Sat Nov 23 2019


Eight out of every 10 teenagers in the world are not as physically active as the World Health Organisation (WHO) wants them to be.
India can, though, take cold comfort in the fact that it fared slightly better as 73.9% of its teens were classified as “physically inactive” in the WHO report, published in ‘The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health’ medical journal on Friday morning.
Endocrinologist Dr Shashank Joshi from Bandra’s Lilavati Hospital said, “The study proves what we have feared for some time now that game time in playgrounds has been replaced by screen gaming for teenagers.”
The report credits India’s relatively better performance to the Indian male’s obsession with cricket and the unwritten rule of compulsory domestic chores for teenage girls. “The quite low prevalence of insufficient activity in boys in Bangladesh and India might be explained by the strong focus on national sports, such as cricket, which is frequently played unstructured in local communities,” said the study, the firstever global trend for adolescent’s insufficient activity. “These two countries reported the lowest prevalence of female insufficient activity in our study, potentially explained by societal factors.”
Dr Joshi said the country’s relatively better performance doesn’t take away the fact that India is facing increasing “sedentaryism” due to increased screen time.
The study showed more girls are inactive than boys: 85% girls and 78% boys could be classified as inactive for not accumulating one hour of intense activity in a day.
It studied the changes in activity levels over 15 years. The prevalence of insufficient activity slightly decreased in boys between 2001 and 2016 (80% to 78%) but there was no change for girls (85%).
Experts, though, said India findings have failed to address the rural-urban divide. Dr Joshi said India has many layers, ranging from the rural poor who walk many kilometres to reach school to urban teens who shuttle between schools and classes. “We can’t generalize that 73.9% of our teens are inactive.”
Dr Aashish Contractor, who heads the physical rehabilitation department of Sir H N Reliance Hospital in Girgaum, said, “It would be interesting to know how WHO got Indian data. Indian big cities are very different from small cities or rural India.” He said leisure activity must be considered and not distance to schools. (The study looked at recreation, sports, chores, walking, cycling etc). A decade ago, Contractor conducted a study that showed 40-50% students aged 12-15 didn’t manage 10,000 steps a day.


Source : https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/


Bring counsellor to classroom, say education experts

TIMES NEWS NETWORK | Mumbai:

Although discussions on mental health, depression and other related subjects are out in the open, walking to the school counsellor’s room is still awkward for many. City professionals and academicians have a solution—bring the counsellor to the classroom.
Speaking at a discussion on prioritising mental health in education on Friday, child and adolescent psychiatrist, Zirak Marker said, “There is still a fear of being labelled if a student is seen going to the counsellor’s office. So why not bring the counsellors to the classroom? There must be a few periods each week when the counsellor speaks to the children and teaches them about emotions, coping mechanisms or resilience. Then it would not be difficult for students to approach the counsellor.” He added the format has been highly successful at the Aditya Birla institutions in the city.
Marker was part of the panel at Aditya Birla Education Trust’s conference on mental health. The panellists also dwelled on the emerging high-risk group - the high-achiever schools. “There is a need for schools to put social and mental well-being ahead of academics,” said Priscilla Bade-White, school psychologist at the American School of Bombay.
Parents must be made part of the discussion, too, felt principals. “The competition and pressure to get into an Ivy League school is intense in high-achiever schools and a lot of it is linked to the parents,” said Meera Isaacs, dean, Cathedral and John Connon School, Fort.
While several city schools have mental health professionals on board, there continues to be a gap. “There is an 80% treatment gap in the country. There should be one counsellor for about 250 children, but we are nowhere close to it,” said Chetna Duggal, professor, Tata Institute of Social Sciences.
The conference also discussed the need to imbibe inclusivity starting at an early age and provide equal opportunities to all students.

Source : https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/#

PM Modi urges students, teachers to participate in CBSE's 'Fit India Week'


PM Modi urges students, teachers to participate in CBSE's 'Fit India Week'

Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged students, parents and teachers to participate in the 'Fit India Week' programme, an initiative taken up by CBSE.

Asian News International | New Delhi | November 24, 2019

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday urged students, parents and teachers to participate in the 'Fit India Week' programme, an initiative taken up by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
"CBSE has taken a commendable initiative of introducing the concept of 'Fit India week'. Schools can celebrate the fitness week in December. It can involve several fitness-related activities, including sports, games, yoga and dance," PM Modi said during his 59th edition of Mann Ki Baat.
"I appeal to all the schools to celebrate it. Students, parents and teachers must take part in it," Prime Minister Modi added.
"Fit India doesn't mean just exercising the mind or making fitness plans on paper or merely looking at fitness apps on the laptop or computer or on a mobile phone. Not at all you have to sweat it out. The food habits have to change", he said.
Appealing all schools to join Fit India Ranking, he said: "Fit India should become a part of an individual's life naturally and comfortably. It should become a mass movement and efforts shall be taken up to create mass awareness on the fitness issue."
The prime objective of the programme is to indulge school children in active field time than passive screen time. 
As many as 22,000 CBSE schools will participate in the fitness programme and indigenous games from every state will be included in the active field time.

Source : https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today

PM Modi urges students, teachers to participate in ‘Fit India Week’


PM Modi urges students, teachers to participate in ‘Fit India Week’

As many as 22,000 CBSE schools will participate in the fitness programme and indigenous games from every state will be included in the active field time.

EDUCATION | Asian News International |  Nov 24, 2019

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday urged students, parents and teachers to participate in the ‘Fit India Week’ programme, an initiative taken up by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
“CBSE has taken a commendable initiative of introducing the concept of ‘Fit India week’. Schools can celebrate the fitness week in December. It can involve several fitness-related activities, including sports, games, yoga and dance. I appeal to all the schools to celebrate it. Students, parents and teachers must take part in it,” Prime Minister Modi said during his 59th edition of Mann Ki Baat.
“Fit India doesn’t mean just exercising the mind or making fitness plans on paper or merely looking at fitness apps on the laptop or computer or on a mobile phone. Not at all you have to sweat it out. The food habits have to change”, he added.
Appealing all schools to join Fit India Ranking, he said: “Fit India should become a part of an individual’s life naturally and comfortably. It should become a mass movement and efforts shall be taken up to create mass awareness on the fitness issue.”
The prime objective of the programme is to indulge school children in “active field time” than “passive screen time”.
As many as 22,000 CBSE schools will participate in the fitness programme and indigenous games from every state will be included in the active field time.

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/education

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Maharashtra education board announces class 10 and 12 exam dates


Maharashtra education board announces class 10 and 12 exam dates
Exams for Class 12 ( HSC) will begin on February 18, 2020 and conclude on March 18, whereas the Class 10 (SSC) exams will start on March 3 and end on March 23.

EDUCATION | Nov 19, 2019 |  Press Trust of India | Pune

The Maharashtra education board had announced class 10 and 12 exam dates   on October 15.

The Maharashtra education board on Monday announced the dates for the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) and Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) examinations which are to be held in February-March 2020.
Exams for Class 12 ( HSC) will begin on February 18, 2020 and conclude on March 18, whereas the Class 10 (SSC) exams will start on March 3 and end on March 23.
A detailed time table for both the exams has been made available on the official website of the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.
The board had announced these dates on October 15 and sought suggestions from parents, teachers and various organisations within 15 days before releasing the schedule on Monday.

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Pre-Board 2020: Tips and Tricks to Prepare for the exam


Pre-Board 2020: Tips and Tricks to Prepare for the exam

As the summative Board exams loom near towards the end of the academic year, the students of grades 10 and 12 start gearing up for the pre-board exams.

EDUCATION |   | Monica Sagar  | Updated: Nov 11, 2019 15:48 IST

As the summative Board exams loom near towards the end of the academic year, the students of grades 10 and 12 start gearing up for the pre-board exams in December and January, because there is no looking back after this!
Both Indian public and private universities, as well as foreign universities, demand at least an 85-90% aggregate average for even the least subscribed courses of study unless the course of study grants admission based on an entrance test. The Ivy League colleges in the USA, UK, Singapore and Australia demand well above 90-95% scores.
With such high competition, the road ahead is anything but easy. One difference between a student who doesn’t score high and one who does lies in the fact that the latter starts his or her preparation early, working consistently throughout the year, instead of rushing to revise at the very end. It’s those small steps towards prep for the first semester exams that determine whether a student will be able to achieve the much-desired score or not.
But this doesn’t mean you spend hours on ends buried in your textbooks. The way knowledge is absorbed, processed and retained can differ from an individual to individual, but here are some simple guidelines that each student can follow to make their preparation for the pre-board examination more effective.
Firstly, one needs to develop a stress-free environment around one’s study space by preparing well from the beginning of the year, eating a healthy diet, getting eight hours of sleep and exercising for at least 45 minutes daily to be able to concentrate better. For some students, collaborative revision works well when they can bounce off their understanding of concepts with a mindful friend.
Secondly, they should have a deep familiarity with their grade-specific textbooks and their class notes. If their notes are not complete, they should try and complete them before the first-term exams. All gaps in understanding of concepts need to be worked on with subject teachers.
Thirdly, they need to ensure that the content is summarised well through detailed pictorial mind-maps, which could be drawn in a sketchbook-preferably one mind-map per chapter. This is because a picture is retained longer in memory than text alone. These should ideally be made before the half-yearly exams and later consulted with subject teachers for any omissions and feedback. However, for kinaesthetic learners, mind-maps/ flow charts drawn with chalk on a blackboard or the floor of your balcony work better. These could be photographed and saved.
Fourthly, diagrams, equations, formulae and keywords should be etched on coloured post-its and stuck on the relevant mind-maps. Students can even maintain a diary or photo album.
Fifthly, on the few days leading up to the exam, students shouldn’t waste time reading textbooks. They should go over these detailed mind-maps and redraw them from memory without looking; after which they need to compare them with originals to see how much they have not retained and continue this practice. They should also go over old answer sheets that have been corrected by their teachers so that they wouldn’t repeat those mistakes.
Finally, students need to remember that at the end of it all, it’s only an assessment and an assessment is just one of the many challenges in a student’s life that teaches one time-management, stress-management and prioritization, which are all life-skills that help keep us in good stead for life itself. Everyone makes mistakes, but if one practices learning from one’s mistakes and incorporating feedback, success in life shall be yours.
On that note, here’s wishing every student all the very best!
(Author Monica Sagar is Principal of Shiv Nadar School in Gurugram. Views expressed here are personal.)

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com

CBSE Aryabhata Ganit Challenge 2019


CBSE Aryabhata Ganit Challenge 2019: 
7,71,214 students are participating in first stage of test
The Central Board of Secondary Education is conducting Aryabhata Ganit Challenge 2019 for students of classes 8 to 10.

Nilesh Mathur | Hindustan Times, New Delhi |  Nov 18, 2019
    
The Central Board of Secondary Education is conducting Aryabhata ‘Ganit’ Challenge 2019 for students of classes 8 to 10. The first stage of the challenge began on Monday November 18 and will continue until November 22, 2019.
Seven Lakh seventy-one thousand two hundred and fourteen (7,71,214) students from 5,457 CBSE affiliated schools are participating in the first stage of ‘Ganit’ Challenge (mathematics competency assessment).
The ‘Ganit’ Challenge is aimed at promoting mathematical competencies needed to face the challenges of the twenty-first Century and promoting joyful learning of mathematics among students.
The Aryabhata test will focus on the extent to which children can apply mathematics to their daily life.
The final stage of the challenge will be held on November 29, wherein three top students from each registered school will take part in a computer based test.
The feedback from the performance of the students in the test will help CBSE to handhold the schools and children in application of mathematics in daily life.

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/education

CBSE Date Sheet In January: Official


CBSE Date Sheet In January: Official
CBSE date sheet 2020: The Board will release both CBSE Class 10 date sheet and CBSE Class 12 date sheet in January for the annual certificate examinations scheduled for March next year.

Education | Edited by Shihabudeen Kunju S | Updated: November 18, 2019

CBSE date sheet 2020: An official from the Central Board of Secondary Education or CBSE confirmed to NDTV that the date sheets for the annual board examinations will be released in January. The Board will release both CBSE Class 10 date sheet and CBSE Class 12 date sheet in January for the annual certificate examinations scheduled for March next year. Meanwhile, the Board has released the schedule for the CBSE date sheet for practical exams which will be held in January and February. The date sheet or time table for the Board exams will be released on the official portal of the Board, at cbse.nic.in.
Last year, the CBSE date sheet was released in December.
The CBSE Board exams for both Class 10 and Class 12 main papers are expected to be held in March and April.
CBSE date sheet 2020: Practical exams
The CBSE, the national level school education body which conducts secondary and higher secondary certificate exams, has said in a notification regarding the date sheet for practicals that the exams will be held from January 1 to February 7 next year in respective schools.
The Board also said the theory papers of Skill subjects may commence from February 15 following 2019 practice.
CBSE date sheet 2020: CBSE Class 10 and Class 12 date sheets will be released in January, says a Board official.
In a circular addressed to the Principals and Head of all schools affiliated to the Board regarding conduct of Practical examinations and Project or Internal Assessments, the CBSE has asked the schools to follow certain measures "to ensure that practical examinations are conducted before examination and in letter and spirit".
"Schools will conduct Practical Examinations and Project assessments from 1st January, 2020 to 7th February, 2020," it said.
CBSE date sheet 2020: Pass marks criteria
Recently, the Board has released a new circular detailing the Class 10 and Class 12 pass marks criteria. According to the latest circular, for Class 12, for subjects involving practical or project work, in order to pass the examination, students have to obtain atleast 33% marks in theory and 33% marks in Practical or Project or Internal Assessment in addition to 33% marks in aggregate in each subject.
As per pass criteria for Class 10, according to the Board, students have to obtain overall 33% marks in each subject, both Theory and Practical or Internal Assessment taken together, in order to pass the examination.
Practical, Project, Internal Assessment will be done by the schools, the new circular from the Board said.
The Board has also recently notified that the 'Sample Question Papers' released in September should be taken into consideration for 2020 Board examinations, and not the 'Design' given in the Curriculum released in April.

Source : https://www.ndtv.com/education/

JEE Mains 2020: 7 tips to help you crack the exam


JEE Mains 2020: 7 tips to help you crack the exam
JEE Mains 2020, the stepping stone to the top engineering institutions in India has undergone two major revisions in the question pattern.
EDUCATION | Anand Shenoy  | Nov 18, 2019

 JEE Mains 2020, the stepping stone to the top engineering institutions in India has undergone two major revisions in the question pattern.
Changes to the pattern is the number of questions in the exam paper has been decreased to 25 questions (per subject) on comparison to last year (30 questions). In addition to the MCQs in the paper,  there will be questions whose answers are to be filled as numerical values. The JEE 2020 follows a similar pattern with the exception of questions whose answers are to be filled as numerical values.
An applicant gets two chances to crack the JEE Mains exam just like last year, in January 2020 and April 2020.
To crack this new pattern, we believe these points will help you.
1) Understand the Concepts Thoroughly: The most important aspect for clearing the JEE Mains 2020 is preparation. You need to understand the concepts thoroughly. Following the NCERT syllabus and a careful study of the NCERT textbooks will give you an edge while preparing for JEE Mains 2020.

2) Know the Section-wise weightage: The entrance test gives more weightage to Mathematics. Prepare well the mathematics you had learned in 10th, 11th and 12th standard. This will help you solve problems faster.

3) Accuracy: It is another aspect of scoring a good score in JEE Mains 2020. When you are answering 75 questions in 150 minutes, the number of wrong answers will influence the final score. So try to minimize negative markings by improving accuracy. Not only this, candidates should judge their potential and write the exam accordingly. Attempting too many questions might result in extensive negative marking which must be avoidable.

4) Practice Sample Papers and Mock Tests: Solve samples and previous year question papers with a timer in hand. This will help you manage time and also give you an idea of how many questions you can solve in the given time. Continue to work on answering more questions correctly in the given time. Also, apart from practicing sample papers, you should also attempt mock test of JEE Mains 2020.  The online computer based mock test is conducted by Amrita to make candidates familiarise with the pattern, question type, user interface and the digital calculator provided. The online portal provides 12000+ questions to.practice for the examination.  Candidates opting for computer-based test, being familiar with the interface will help them to save time in the real test.

5) Improve the Efficiency: Candidates should try to adapt themselves to the examination conditions and read for almost 3 hours without any breaks. This improves the efficiency of the candidate and helps them to be active for a longer time. Candidates should also practice the technique to eliminate wrong answers to reach the right one. Sometimes it can be handy when the candidate is not sure about some question.

6) Exam Day Strategy- While answering JEE Mains 2020, make sure you attempt only questions for which you know the answer. This will help you in scoring more by reducing negative scores. Answering an entrance test is never a game of Luck. JEE Mains 2020 has questions of varying difficulty. Try to answer all the questions with difficulty level varying from easy to medium. Hard questions should be reviewed before submitting the final answers.

7) Be confident and Calm- Most importantly, as a candidate, appear for the entrance with confidence and calmness. An uneasy mind will buckle under pressure. This will affect your performance in the test.

(Author Anand Shenoy is professor of Computer Science, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham and Associate Director, ICPC Global Asia Amritapuri Site. Views expressed here are personal.)

Source : https://www.hindustantimes.com/education

Monday, November 18, 2019

Schools less important than parents in determining higher education aspirations


NEWS RELEASE 17-NOV-2019
Schools less important than parents in determining higher education aspirations
TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP
    
A new study shows that the elementary school a child attends has almost no influence on their desire to progress to higher education - as factors including parental aspirations, academic support from their mother and having a desk to work on are much more important.
Published in the journal Educational Studies, the findings of the research looking at 1,000 pupils showed that school and class size, the grade point average of the school and property prices, had little influence on the desire to continue to higher education.
The research was carried out by Josip Šabi? and Boris Joki? at the Centre for Educational Research and Development of the Institute for Social Research in Zagreb, Croatia, and was supported by the Croatian Science Foundation. The authors wanted to discover the main factors affecting pupils' intention to continue to higher education as they reach the end of elementary school.
In Croatia, children attend elementary schools up to age 14-15, at which point they move on to a secondary school. Here, they can either study for a four-year diploma, after which they have the option of applying for university, or a three-year diploma, which prepares pupils for work but does not permit them to apply for university.
To find out children's aspirations, they asked just over 1,000 pupils at 23 elementary schools in Zagreb to complete three separate questionnaires during their last two years at elementary school. These questionnaires asked them whether they would like to continue to higher education, as well as about their parents and home life. There were questions about their parents' aspirations for them, the level of academic support they received from each of their parents, whether they had their own room, computer and desk, and whether they enjoyed school.
The researchers also obtained information on the pupils' academic grades, as well as on the size of each school and its classes, the grade point average for each school, and property prices in the area around each school as a measure of socioeconomic status. Finally, they performed statistical analyses on these responses to determine which factors were most closely related with a desire to continue on to higher education.
This revealed that none of the school-level factors, including school and class size, grade point average of the school and property prices, had any influence on the desire to continue to higher education. In contrast, several factors related to parents and home life, such as parental educational aspirations, maternal academic support and having a desk to work on, did have an influence. As did gender, with girls more likely than boys to want to continue to higher education. And while school-level factors didn't have any influence, performance at school did: high academic grades were the single strongest predictor of a pupil's desire to continue to higher education, while enjoying school was also an important factor.
"The major finding arising from the present study is that none of the school level variables used in our analysis contributes to the explanation of pupils' aspirations for higher education," said Šabi?. "In other words, pupils who have similar individual characteristics but attend different schools will likely hold similar aspirations for higher education.
"Another important finding is that parents can influence their child's aspirations by expressing their expectations regarding the child's educational path and by providing the basic conditions for completing homework and learning (i.e. a desk to work on)."
This is the first study to investigate the influence of such a large number of factors on the desire to progress to higher education, and while it focused on pupils in Croatia, Šabi? and Joki? think their findings could apply to other similar educational systems.

(Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.)

Source : https://eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-11/tfg-sli111419.php

Why homeschooling is growing exponentially


Why homeschooling is growing exponentially

A far cry from the ‘one size fits all formula’ of learning, homeschooling liberates children from the chalk and talk method and homework after school, reports Rajlakshmi Ghosh
For Tanmay Bakshi (15) who has never stepped into a conventional school, homeschooling has been a liberating experience. Away from the routine of a fixed curriculum, Bakshi developed an iOS app at the age of nine, aspiring to study at Stanford University and MIT while pursuing Machine Learning on his own. Homeschooled by his coder father, for Canada-based Tanmay, the liberating factor is the flexibility associated with it. “I can get deep into subjects that I find fascinating without having to wait for the right grade/age,” he says.
Tanmay’s education may appear unconventional in a country where formal schooling is a must to gain entry to college. “In the past decade however, the homeschooling movement has grown exponentially,” says Urmila Samson, co-founder of Swashikshan - Indian Association of Homeschoolers.

“Dissatisfaction with the prevalent school structure is the prime reason for this. Often, the schools are unable to respond to individual needs and pace due to exam constraints,” says Sonnal Pardiwala, homeschooling mother of Shahen (18) and Shahaan (13). While Shahen is pursuing correspondence degree in Psychology from the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), Shahaan aspires to become a canine behaviourist.
“Since exams/degrees as a means of achieving livelihood is losing validity, schooling as a necessary component of life is no longer acceptable,” Pardiwala says.

FLEXI STRUCTURE
“What works for homeschooled children is the freedom from homework after school hours and the flexibility to mix with a wide range of people across all ages and socio-economic strata,” says Samson. Parents of such children may either advocate a curriculum-free philosophy, also called ‘unschooling’, or they may customise the curriculum to suit the child’s interests, often seeking out tutors or online mentoring.

FORMAL RECOGNITION
While home schooling does not have regulatory bodies in India, students seeking degrees and certificates can take their exams as private candidates. Among the favoured boards, the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) offers Open Basic Education (OBE) for children up to 14 years of age at A, B and C levels that are equivalent to Class III, V and VII of the formal school system, Secondary Education Course (class X) and Senior Secondary Course (class XII) apart from vocational and life enrichment programmes. Homeschoolers may also take the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) exam, which is a part of the Cambridge Assessment International Examination (CAIE). Currently, homeschoolers are not eligible to take ICSE and ISC exams; nor can they take CBSE or International Baccalaureate (IB) exams as private candidates.

HOW IT WORKS
Homeschooling may take place right through a child’s education or parents may view it as a stop-gap arrangement before the child is transferred back into the mainstream school system.

“Several parents do it as a reaction to the dysfunctional schooling system. A few chose this after identifying their child’s specific learning needs that the schools fail to address. This is true in case the child has Asperger’s, dysgraphia etc,” says Archana Neginhal, president, The Education Trust India, who ‘deschooled’ her daughter Madhur during the first 12 years before enrolling her at The Blue Mountains School, Ooty, and later, UWC Dilijan College, Armenia, for IB diploma. She is now all set to graduate from Wellesley College, Massachusetts.

Source : https://epaper.timesgroup.com/Olive/ODN/TimesOfIndia/#